Introdução
O N2XKFGbY (CU/XLPE/PVC/LS/LS/SFWA/PVC) 0.6/1 (1.2) cabo kV is a robust low-voltage power cable designed for applications requiring high mechanical protection, resistência à umidade, e confiabilidade elétrica de longo prazo. With its multi-layer construction and armoured design, this cable is widely used in plantas industriais, power distribution networks, instalações subterrâneas, e projetos de infraestrutura.
A designação N2XKFGbY follows European and IEC-based cable naming conventions and represents a cable system that combines condutores de cobre, Isolamento XLPE, a lead sheath (LS), steel flat armour (SFA), and multiple PVC protective layers. The rated voltage of 0.6/1 (1.2) kV makes it suitable for low-voltage power transmission under demanding environmental and mechanical conditions.

Meaning of N2XKFGbY (CU/XLPE/PVC/LS/LS/SFWA/PVC)
The structure of the N2XKFGbY cable can be clearly understood by breaking down its material designation:
- UC – Copper conductor
- XLPE – Cross-linked polyethylene insulation
- PVC – Polyvinyl chloride inner sheath and bedding layers
- LS – Lead Sheath
- PVC – Separator / bedding sheath over the lead sheath
- SFA – Steel Flat Armour
- PVC – PVC outer sheath
Junto, this construction delivers a cable with excellent electrical performance, forte proteção mecânica, and superior resistance to moisture and aggressive environments.
Construção Geral de Cabos
Um típico N2XKFGbY (CU/XLPE/PVC/LS/LS/SFWA/PVC) 0.6/1 (1.2) cabo kV consists of the following layers from inside to outside:
- Condutor de cobre (IEC compliant)
- Isolamento XLPE
- Laid-up insulated cores with fillers
- PVC inner sheath
- Bainha de chumbo (LS)
- Separador de PVC / roupa de cama
- Armadura plana de aço (SFA)
- Bainha externa de PVC
Each layer is carefully engineered to serve a specific electrical or mechanical function.

Condutor de cobre (UC)
O condutor é feito de high-purity annealed electrolytic copper, offering excellent conductivity and mechanical stability. All conductors comply with CEI 60228, typically manufactured as:
- Aula 1 solid conductors (for smaller cross-sections)
- Aula 2 stranded conductors (for power applications)
Condutores de cobre garantem:
- Baixa resistência elétrica
- Alta capacidade de transporte de corrente
- Stable performance under thermal stress
- Long operational life
Isolamento XLPE
Each copper conductor is insulated with polietileno reticulado (XLPE), a material widely recognized for its superior electrical and thermal performance.
Key properties of XLPE insulation include:
- Continuous operating temperature up to 90°C
- Short-circuit temperature up to 250°C
- Alta rigidez dielétrica
- Excelente resistência à umidade, produtos químicos, e envelhecimento
XLPE insulation ensures safe and reliable power transmission even in harsh operating environments.
PVC Inner Sheath
After core assembly, a PVC inner sheath is applied to bind the insulated conductors together and provide a smooth surface for the application of the lead sheath.
Functions of the PVC inner sheath:
- Maintains cable geometry
- Protects insulated cores
- Improves mechanical stability
- Enhances overall durability
Bainha de chumbo (LS)
O Bainha de chumbo (LS) is one of the most critical features of the N2XKFGbY cable.
Functions of the Lead Sheath
- Acts as a complete moisture barrier
- Provides excellent resistance to oils, produtos químicos, e substâncias corrosivas
- Prevents water ingress in underground installations
- Enhances electromagnetic shielding
Por causa dessas propriedades, lead-sheathed cables are widely used in underground power networks, industrial facilities, túneis, and areas with high humidity or chemical exposure.

PVC Separator / Bedding Sheath
A PVC separator sheath is applied over the lead sheath to:
- Protect the lead sheath from mechanical damage
- Provide a smooth bedding for the armour layer
- Improve overall cable flexibility
This layer also contributes to the long-term stability of the cable under mechanical stress.
Armadura Plana de Aço (SFA)
O Armadura Plana de Aço (SFA) provides strong mechanical protection against external forces.
Advantages of SFA include:
- Alta resistência ao impacto e esmagamento
- Excellent tensile strength
- Adequado para enterro direto
- Proteção contra danos causados por roedores
Steel flat armour makes the cable suitable for heavy-duty industrial and infrastructure installations.
PVC Outer Sheath
The final layer is a durable Bainha externa de PVC, designed to protect the cable from environmental influences.
Key features:
- Resistance to abrasion and mechanical wear
- Protection against UV radiation and weather
- Additional moisture resistance
- Easy identification and handling
Tensão nominal: 0.6/1 (1.2) kV
The rated voltage 0.6/1 (1.2) kV indicates:
- 0.6 kV between conductor and earth
- 1.0 kV between conductors
- 1.2 kV maximum system voltage
This rating makes the cable suitable for standard low-voltage power distribution systems.

IEC Conductor Configuration – 1 Núcleo para 5 Núcleos (0.5 mm² para 300 mm²)
IEC Power Cable Conductor Configuration
| Seção Transversal Nominal (mm²) | Classe de Maestro | Não. de núcleos |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | Aula 1 | 1 essencial |
| 0.5 | Aula 1 | 2 cores |
| 0.5 | Aula 1 | 3 cores |
| 0.5 | Aula 1 | 4 cores |
| 0.5 | Aula 1 | 5 cores |
| 0.75 | Aula 1 | 1–5 cores |
| 1.0 | Aula 1 | 1–5 cores |
| 1.5 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
| 2.5 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
| 4 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
| 6 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
| 10 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
| 16 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
| 25 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
| 35 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
| 50 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
| 70 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
| 95 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
| 120 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
| 150 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
| 185 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
| 240 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
| 300 | Aula 2 | 1–5 cores |
IEC Conductor Configuration – 1 Núcleo para 36 Núcleos (0.5 mm² para 10 mm²)
IEC Multi-Core Cable Configuration
| Seção Transversal Nominal (mm²) | Classe de Maestro | Não. de núcleos |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | Aula 1 | 1–36 cores |
| 0.75 | Aula 1 | 1–36 cores |
| 1.0 | Aula 1 | 1–36 cores |
| 1.5 | Aula 2 | 1–36 cores |
| 2.5 | Aula 2 | 1–36 cores |
| 4 | Aula 2 | 1–36 cores |
| 6 | Aula 2 | 1–36 cores |
| 10 | Aula 2 | 1–36 cores |
These configurations are commonly used for cabos de controle, auxiliary power circuits, and industrial distribution systems.

Aplicações Típicas
O N2XKFGbY (CU/XLPE/PVC/LS/LS/SFWA/PVC) 0.6/1 (1.2) cabo kV is widely applied in:
- Usinas e subestações
- Industrial manufacturing facilities
- Underground power distribution
- Tunnels and transportation infrastructure
- Óleo, gás, and petrochemical plants
- Utilities and public infrastructure projects
Principais vantagens
- Excellent electrical performance
- Proteção mecânica forte
- Umidade superior e resistência química
- Longa vida útil
- IEC-compliant conductor configurations
- Suitable for harsh and underground environments
N2XKFGbY (CU/XLPE/PVC/LS/LS/SFWA/PVC) 0.6/1 (1.2) cabo kV
O N2XKFGbY (CU/XLPE/PVC/LS/LS/SFWA/PVC) 0.6/1 (1.2) cabo kV is a proven solution for low-voltage power transmission where resistência mecânica, proteção ambiental, and long-term reliability are essential. With its lead sheath and steel flat armour design, this cable meets the demands of modern industrial and infrastructure applications.