Introducere
The CU/MGT/XLPE/LS/SFA/PVC-FR 0.6/1 (1.2) kV Cablu FR is a high-performance, rezistent la foc, cablu de alimentare de joasă tensiune blindat proiectat pentru sisteme critice de distribuție a energiei. This cable combines electrical reliability, capacitatea de supraviețuire la foc, mechanical protection, and environmental resistance, making it suitable for demanding industrial and infrastructure applications.
With a construction consisting of Copper Conductor (CU), Mica Glass Tape (MGT), Izolație XLPE, Teaca de plumb (LS), Steel Flat Armour (SFA), and a Flame Retardant PVC outer sheath, this cable is engineered to maintain circuit integrity even under severe fire and mechanical stress conditions.
The rated voltage of 0.6/1 (1.2) kV makes it ideal for low-voltage power transmission where safety, durabilitate, și durată lungă de viață are mandatory.
Meaning of CU/MGT/XLPE/LS/SFA/PVC-FR
The designation CU/MGT/XLPE/LS/SFA/PVC-FR 0.6/1 (1.2) kV clearly describes the cable structure from the conductor outward:
- CU – Copper Conductor
High-purity annealed copper conductor manufactured in accordance with IEC standards. - MGT – Mica Glass Tape
Fire-resistant tape applied over the conductor or insulation to maintain electrical integrity during fire. - XLPE – Cross-Linked Polyethylene Insulation
High-performance insulation material with excellent dielectric and thermal properties. - LS – Lead Sheath
A continuous metallic sheath providing moisture, chimic, and corrosion protection. - SFA – Steel Flat Armour
Mechanical armour offering high resistance to impact, compression, and external forces. - PVC-FR – Flame Retardant PVC Outer Sheath
Final protective layer with enhanced flame-retardant performance.
This multilayer structure makes the cable particularly suitable for underground installations, tunnels, power plants, oil & gas facilities, refineries, substații, and emergency power circuits.
General Cable Construction
Un tipic CU/MGT/XLPE/LS/SFA/PVC-FR 0.6/1 (1.2) kV Cablu FR consists of the following layers:
- Copper conductor (IEC 60228)
- Mica glass tape fire barrier
- Izolație XLPE
- Laid-up cores with fillers (for multi-core cables)
- Teaca de plumb (LS)
- PVC separator / bedding
- Steel flat armour (SFA)
- Flame retardant PVC outer sheath (PVC-FR)
Each layer serves a specific electrical, termic, mecanic, or protective function.
Copper Conductor (CU)
The conductor is made of annealed electrolytic copper with high conductivity and excellent mechanical strength. Conductors are manufactured in accordance with IEC 60228, typically as:
- Class 1 – Solid conductor (mainly for small cross-sections)
- Class 2 – Stranded conductor (most common for power cables)
Copper conductors ensure:
- Low conductor resistance
- High current-carrying capacity
- Excellent thermal stability
- Durată lungă de viață
Mica Glass Tape (MGT) – Fire Resistance Layer
The mica glass tape layer is the key component that gives the cable its rezistent la foc (FR) capability.
Main characteristics:
- Maintains insulation integrity under direct flame
- Withstands temperatures up to 750–950°C
- Prevents short circuits during fire exposure
- Enables circuit operation for emergency systems
This layer is essential for compliance with fire survival requirements in critical installations.
XLPE Insulation
Izolație XLPE is applied over the conductor or MGT layer.
Key advantages:
- Rated operating temperature: 90°C
- Short-circuit temperature: 250°C
- High dielectric strength
- Excellent resistance to moisture, chimicale, and aging
XLPE insulation ensures reliable power transmission even in harsh environments.
Teaca de plumb (LS)
The Teaca de plumb (LS) is a continuous extruded metallic layer applied over the laid-up insulated cores.
Functions of Lead Sheath
- Excellent moisture barrier
- High resistance to oils, chimicale, and corrosive substances
- Protection against water ingress
- Enhanced electromagnetic shielding
Because of these properties, LS cables are widely used in underground, industrial, and chemically aggressive environments.
Steel Flat Armour (SFA)
The Steel Flat Armour (SFA) provides strong mechanical protection.
Avantaje:
- High resistance to impact and crushing
- Suitable for direct burial
- Improved tensile strength
- Protection against rodent damage
SFA makes the cable suitable for heavy-duty installations where mechanical stress is expected.
PVC-FR Outer Sheath
The final layer is a Flame Retardant PVC (PVC-FR) teaca exterioara.
Functions:
- Flame retardancy
- UV resistance
- Protection against abrasion and weather
- Easy identification and installation
IEC Conductor Construction – 1 Core to 5 Cores (0.5 mm² la 300 mm²)
IEC Conductor Structure Table (0.5–300 mm², 1C–5C)
| Nominal Cross Section (mm²) | Conductor Class | Nu. of Cores | Constructii conductoare (IEC 60228) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | Class 1 | 1–5 | – |
| 0.75 | Class 1 | 1–5 | – |
| 1.0 | Class 1 | 1–5 | – |
| 1.5 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 7 × 0.52 mm |
| 2.5 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 7 × 0.67 mm |
| 4 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 7 × 0.85 mm |
| 6 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 7 × 1.04 mm |
| 10 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 7 × 1.35 mm |
| 16 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 7 × 1.70 mm |
| 25 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 7 × 2.14 mm |
| 35 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 7 × 2.52 mm |
| 50 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 19 × 1.78 mm |
| 70 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 19 × 2.14 mm |
| 95 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 19 × 2.52 mm |
| 120 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 37 × 2.03 mm |
| 150 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 37 × 2.25 mm |
| 185 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 37 × 2.52 mm |
| 240 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 61 × 2.25 mm |
| 300 | Class 2 | 1–5 | 61 × 2.52 mm |
IEC Conductor Construction – 1 Core to 36 Cores (0.5 mm² la 10 mm²)
IEC Multi-Core Conductor Structure Table (0.5–10 mm², 1C–36C)
| Nominal Cross Section (mm²) | Conductor Class | Nu. of Cores | Typical IEC Construction |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | Class 1 | 1–36 | – |
| 0.75 | Class 1 | 1–36 | – |
| 1.0 | Class 1 | 1–36 | – |
| 1.5 | Class 2 | 1–36 | 7 × 0.52 mm |
| 2.5 | Class 2 | 1–36 | 7 × 0.67 mm |
| 4 | Class 2 | 1–36 | 7 × 0.85 mm |
| 6 | Class 2 | 1–36 | 7 × 1.04 mm |
| 10 | Class 2 | 1–36 | 7 × 1.35 mm |
These configurations are widely used in cabluri de control, power distribution panels, emergency circuits, and instrumentation systems.
Aplicații
The CU/MGT/XLPE/LS/SFA/PVC-FR 0.6/1 (1.2) kV Cablu FR is suitable for:
- Centrale și substații electrice
- Tunnels and metro systems
- Oil & gas and petrochemical plants
- Industrial facilities
- Underground and direct burial installations
- Emergency and fire survival circuits
Key Advantages
- Excellent fire resistance
- Protecție mecanică puternică
- Superior moisture and chemical resistance
- Durată lungă de viață
- IEC-compliant conductor construction
- Suitable for harsh and critical environments
CU/MGT/XLPE/LS/SFA/PVC-FR 0.6/1 (1.2) kV Cablu FR
The CU/MGT/XLPE/LS/SFA/PVC-FR 0.6/1 (1.2) kV Cablu FR represents a robust and reliable solution for low-voltage power distribution where fire safety, rezistenta mecanica, and environmental protection are critical. With a carefully engineered structure and standardized IEC conductor configurations, this cable meets the highest expectations of modern electrical and industrial projects.