Inner Cone Plug-In Termination Manufacturer

MỘT Inner Cone Plug-In Termination manufacturer provides specialized cable accessories for connecting high-voltage power cables with GIS, máy biến áp, thiết bị chuyển mạch, and other electrical equipment. The technology uses a compact plug-in interface and a premoulded stress cone to control the electrical field around the cable insulation.

Compared with conventional cable terminations, the inner cone design offers a compact connection structure. Vì thế, it works particularly well in substations where installation space remains limited. Ngoài ra, many modern designs use dry insulation technology, which simplifies installation and reduces the need for liquid insulating media.

Inner cone plug-in technology can serve medium-voltage, điện áp cao, and extra-high-voltage applications. Depending on the manufacturer and product design, available voltage classes can range from around 10 kV to 500 kV.

Thiết bị đầu cuối GIS cáp MV

What Is an Inner Cone Plug-In Termination?

MỘT Inner Cone Plug-In Termination connects a power cable to an electrical apparatus through an inner cone bushing. The system normally includes a stress cone, conductive contact, insulation interface, sealing components, and mechanical pressure components.

The stress cone plays a critical role in electrical field control. It distributes electrical stress around the cable insulation and reduces the concentration of electric field at the end of the semiconductor screen.

Trong quá trình cài đặt, the cable termination enters the corresponding bushing. The interface then creates a controlled electrical connection between the cable and the equipment.

Kết quả là, inner cone technology can provide a compact solution for:

  • GIS switchgear
  • C-GIS switchgear
  • Máy biến áp điện
  • Trạm biến áp cách điện bằng khí
  • High-voltage switchgear
  • Trạm biến áp năng lượng tái tạo
  • Offshore wind power systems
  • Hệ thống truyền tải ngầm
  • Hệ thống điện đường sắt

The bushing interface must match the termination precisely. Do đó, engineers should confirm the interface dimensions before selecting an Inner Cone Plug-In Termination manufacturer.

Inner Cone Plug-In Termination Voltage Levels

Voltage rating represents one of the most important selection criteria. Tuy nhiên, customers should distinguish between the cable’s nominal voltage and the equipment’s maximum voltage.

The following list covers common or potentially applicable voltage levels from 10 kV to 500 kV.

Nominal / Equipment VoltageỨng dụng điển hình
10 kVMedium-voltage distribution
11 kVMạng lưới phân phối
12 kVMedium-voltage systems
15 kVNorth American MV systems
17.5 kVMV equipment class
20 kVMạng lưới phân phối
22 kVMedium-voltage distribution
24 kVMV switchgear
26 kVSpecial cable systems
27.5 kVRailway traction
30 kVMedium-voltage systems
33 kVDistribution and renewable energy
35 kVMedium-voltage networks
36 kVMV equipment class
38 kVSelected utility systems
40.5 kVMV switchgear class
42 kVSpecial MV applications
45 kVSpecial high-voltage applications
52 kVHigh-end MV applications
66 kVHigh-voltage distribution
69 kVNorth American transmission
72.5 kVIEC high-voltage equipment class
90 kVHigh-voltage systems
110 kVTransmission systems
115 kVNorth American transmission
126 kVIEC equipment class
132 kVTransmission systems
138 kVNorth American transmission
145 kVIEC equipment class
150 kVSelected transmission networks
170 kVIEC equipment class
220 kVTransmission systems
230 kVNorth American transmission
245 kVIEC equipment class
275 kVHigh-voltage transmission
300 kVSpecial transmission applications
330 kVHigh-voltage transmission
345 kVNorth American transmission
362 kVIEC equipment class
400 kVExtra-high-voltage transmission
420 kVIEC equipment class
500 kVExtra-high-voltage transmission

This table includes commonly used nominal voltages and equipment classes. Nevertheless, not every voltage level represents a standard inner cone product.

Ví dụ, some manufacturers offer inner cone systems up to 52 kV, while other product families cover higher voltage classes such as 72.5 kV, 145 kV, 245 kV, or beyond. Vì thế, engineers should evaluate each project according to the actual cable and bushing interface.

36Thiết bị đầu cuối GIS cáp kV

10kV to 52kV Inner Cone Plug-In Termination

các 10 kV to 52 kV range represents an important application area for plug-in cable accessories.

Common cable voltage ratings include:

  • 6/10 kV
  • 8.7/15 kV
  • 12/20 kV
  • 18/30 kV
  • 19/33 kV
  • 26/35 kV

At these voltage levels, manufacturers commonly use premoulded silicone rubber stress cones. Silicone provides good electrical insulation and maintains suitable interface pressure over a wide operating temperature range.

Hơn nữa, the compact plug-in structure allows engineers to install cable connections inside switchgear or transformer compartments with limited space.

Vì 10 kV, 20 kV, 24 kV, 30 kV, 33 kV, Và 35 kV systems, the manufacturer normally selects the termination according to the cable insulation diameter and conductor cross-section.

Vì thế, customers should provide complete cable dimensions rather than only the voltage rating.

33kV 36kV Cable GIS terminal

66kV to 145kV Inner Cone Plug-In Termination

các 66 kV to 145 kV range enters the high-voltage cable accessory market.

Typical voltage levels include 66 kV, 69 kV, 72.5 kV, 90 kV, 110 kV, 115 kV, 126 kV, 132 kV, 138 kV, Và 145 kV.

At these voltage levels, electric field control becomes increasingly important. The manufacturer must carefully coordinate the stress cone geometry with the XLPE insulation, semiconductor screen, and bushing interface.

Ví dụ, Một 110 kV or 132 kV cable termination cannot simply use the same structure as a 20 kV termination. Higher operating voltage requires greater insulation capability and more precise field grading.

Ngoài ra, the termination must match the GIS or transformer bushing mechanically and electrically.

IEC 62271-209 provides important requirements for cable connections between high-voltage switchgear and cables. Do đó, customers should check the applicable interface standard before placing an order.

170kV to 245kV Inner Cone Plug-In Termination

các 170 kV to 245 kV range covers major transmission applications.

Các lớp điện áp phổ biến bao gồm:

  • 170 kV
  • 220 kV
  • 230 kV
  • 245 kV

Among these values, 245 kV represents an important IEC equipment voltage class.

A high-voltage inner cone termination requires careful control of the interface pressure. The stress cone must also maintain stable electrical performance throughout the service life of the cable system.

Hơn thế nữa, the manufacturer should evaluate partial discharge performance, AC withstand voltage, lightning impulse withstand voltage, and thermal characteristics.

Đối với một 220 kV or 230 kV project, the customer should therefore provide the cable construction, kích thước dây dẫn, độ dày cách nhiệt, đường kính cách nhiệt, and GIS bushing information.

This information allows the Inner Cone Plug-In Termination manufacturer to select the correct interface and termination dimensions.

Cable GIS Termination

275kV to 500kV Inner Cone Plug-In Termination

Applications above 245 kV belong to the extra-high-voltage transmission field.

Potential project voltage levels include 275 kV, 300 kV, 330 kV, 345 kV, 362 kV, 400 kV, 420 kV, Và 500 kV.

At these voltage levels, the termination design becomes considerably more demanding. Engineers must consider the complete electrical and mechanical system rather than the termination alone.

Important design parameters include:

  • Cable conductor diameter
  • Mặt cắt dây dẫn
  • Độ dày cách nhiệt XLPE
  • Đường kính cách điện cáp
  • Semiconductor screen
  • Stress cone geometry
  • Electric field distribution
  • Áp lực giao diện
  • Hiệu suất xả một phần
  • AC withstand voltage
  • Điện áp chịu xung sét
  • Switching impulse withstand voltage
  • Short-circuit performance
  • Hiệu suất nhiệt
  • Mechanical interface dimensions

MỘT 500 kV cable system requires particularly careful engineering. The termination must work together with the cable, GIS or transformer bushing, grounding system, và môi trường cài đặt.

Vì thế, Một 500 kV Inner Cone Plug-In Termination should normally involve project-specific engineering and testing. Customers should not select the product only by matching the nominal voltage.

Chấm dứt GIS

Why Choose an Inner Cone Plug-In Termination?

The compact design provides one of the main advantages of inner cone technology.

Đầu tiên, the plug-in connection can save installation space. This feature becomes valuable in GIS substations and compact transformer installations.

Thứ hai, many designs use dry-type insulation. Vì thế, the installation process does not require oil-filled cable connection systems.

thứ ba, the premoulded stress cone provides controlled electrical field distribution. This design helps maintain reliable insulation performance around the cable termination area.

Ngoài ra, a plug-in connection can simplify equipment connection and future maintenance when the equipment design allows removal of the cable termination.

Tuy nhiên, the installation team must follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Cable preparation, semiconductor removal, stress cone positioning, contact installation, and interface cleaning all affect final performance.

How to Select an Inner Cone Plug-In Termination Manufacturer

Customers should consider several technical factors when selecting an Inner Cone Plug-In Termination manufacturer.

1. Điện áp định mức

Confirm the cable nominal voltage and equipment maximum voltage. These two values do not always have the same numerical value.

2. Cable Conductor Size

The conductor cross-section directly affects the termination contact and mechanical design.

Typical conductor sizes can range from small medium-voltage conductors to large transmission cable conductors.

3. Cable Insulation Diameter

The insulation diameter represents one of the most important dimensional parameters. A termination designed for one cable diameter may not fit another cable with the same nominal voltage.

4. Bushing Interface

The inner cone termination must match the corresponding GIS or transformer bushing.

Vì thế, customers should provide the bushing type, interface dimensions, and relevant technical drawings whenever possible.

5. Yêu cầu kiểm tra

A qualified manufacturer should provide relevant test documentation. Depending on the voltage class, the project may require partial discharge testing, AC withstand testing, impulse testing, thermal testing, and other verification.

6. Hỗ trợ cài đặt

A reliable manufacturer should also provide installation instructions and technical support.

For large transmission projects, installation training can further reduce the risk of incorrect cable preparation.

Chấm dứt GIS

Inner Cone Plug-In Termination Manufacturer for Global Markets

Different countries use different transmission and distribution voltage systems. Vì thế, an international manufacturer needs to understand multiple voltage standards.

For medium-voltage applications, customers may request 10 kV, 11 kV, 12 kV, 15 kV, 20 kV, 22 kV, 24 kV, 30 kV, 33 kV, 35 kV, hoặc 36 kV systems.

North American projects may use 15 kV, 25 kV, 35 kV, 69 kV, 115 kV, 138 kV, 230 kV, hoặc 345 kV systems.

Trong khi đó, IEC-based transmission networks commonly use equipment classes such as 72.5 kV, 145 kV, 170 kV, 245 kV, 362 kV, Và 420 kV.

Extra-high-voltage projects may require 400 kV, 500 kV, or other project-specific voltage levels.

Kết quả là, an experienced Inner Cone Plug-In Termination manufacturer should evaluate the complete project specification before recommending a product.

Dosense Cable as an Inner Cone Plug-In Termination Manufacturer

Dosense Cable focuses on power cable systems and cable accessories for medium-voltage, điện áp cao, and extra-high-voltage applications.

As an Inner Cone Plug-In Termination manufacturer, Dosense Cable can develop cable termination solutions according to voltage level, kích thước dây dẫn, đường kính cách nhiệt, cable construction, Giao diện GIS, transformer interface, and project requirements.

For a new project, customers can provide the following information:

  • Điện áp cáp
  • Vật liệu dẫn điện
  • Mặt cắt dây dẫn
  • Loại cách điện cáp
  • Đường kính cách nhiệt
  • Độ dày cách nhiệt
  • Cable screen structure
  • GIS or transformer bushing type
  • Đánh giá hiện tại
  • Môi trường cài đặt
  • Required test standards

With these parameters, the manufacturer can determine the appropriate inner cone design and provide a technical proposal.

MỘT Inner Cone Plug-In Termination offers a compact and reliable connection between high-voltage cables and electrical equipment. From 10 kV medium-voltage systems to 500 kV extra-high-voltage transmission projects, different voltage classes require different insulation systems, interfaces, stress control structures, and testing procedures.

Vì lý do này, selecting the right Inner Cone Plug-In Termination manufacturer requires more than checking the voltage rating. Kích thước cáp, bushing interfaces, yêu cầu về điện, mechanical conditions, and applicable standards should all receive careful consideration.

Dosense Cable can work with customers to develop suitable cable termination solutions for specific voltage levels and equipment interfaces.